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mirror of https://github.com/notwa/lips synced 2024-11-14 09:49:02 -08:00

split lips

i fixed a lot of issues with globals in the process
This commit is contained in:
Connor Olding 2016-01-13 07:16:41 -08:00
parent fe947fecb6
commit 9612de6869
7 changed files with 1784 additions and 1771 deletions

14
Class.lua Normal file
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return function(inherit)
local class = {}
local mt_obj = {__index = class}
local mt_class = {
__call = function(self, ...)
local obj = setmetatable({}, mt_obj)
obj:init(...)
return obj
end,
__index = inherit,
}
return setmetatable(class, mt_class)
end

277
Dumper.lua Normal file
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local insert = table.insert
local floor = math.floor
local data = require "data"
local function bitrange(x, lower, upper)
return floor(x/2^lower) % 2^(upper - lower + 1)
end
local Dumper = require("Class")()
function Dumper:init(writer, fn, options)
self.writer = writer
self.fn = fn or '(string)'
self.options = options or {}
self.labels = {}
self.commands = {}
self.pos = options.offset or 0
self.lastcommand = nil
end
function Dumper:error(msg)
error(format('%s:%d: Error: %s', self.fn, self.line, msg), 2)
end
function Dumper:advance(by)
self.pos = self.pos + by
end
function Dumper:push_instruction(t)
t.kind = 'instruction'
insert(self.commands, t)
self:advance(4)
end
function Dumper:add_instruction_j(line, o, T)
self:push_instruction{line=line, o, T}
end
function Dumper:add_instruction_i(line, o, s, t, i)
self:push_instruction{line=line, o, s, t, i}
end
function Dumper:add_instruction_r(line, o, s, t, d, f, c)
self:push_instruction{line=line, o, s, t, d, f, c}
end
function Dumper:add_label(name)
self.labels[name] = self.pos
end
function Dumper:add_bytes(line, ...)
local use_last = self.lastcommand and self.lastcommand.kind == 'bytes'
local t
if use_last then
t = self.lastcommand
else
t = {}
t.kind = 'bytes'
t.size = 0
end
t.line = line
for _, b in ipairs{...} do
t.size = t.size + 1
t[t.size] = b
end
if not use_last then
insert(self.commands, t)
end
self:advance(t.size)
end
function Dumper:add_directive(line, name, a, b)
local t = {}
t.line = line
if name == 'BYTE' then
self:add_bytes(line, a % 0x100)
elseif name == 'HALFWORD' then
local b0 = bitrange(a, 0, 7)
local b1 = bitrange(a, 8, 15)
self:add_bytes(line, b1, b0)
elseif name == 'WORD' then
local b0 = bitrange(a, 0, 7)
local b1 = bitrange(a, 8, 15)
local b2 = bitrange(a, 16, 23)
local b3 = bitrange(a, 24, 31)
self:add_bytes(line, b3, b2, b1, b0)
elseif name == 'ORG' then
t.kind = 'goto'
t.addr = a
insert(self.commands, t)
self.pos = a % 0x80000000
self:advance(0)
elseif name == 'ALIGN' then
t.kind = 'ahead'
local align = a*2
if align == 0 then
align = 4
elseif align < 0 then
self:error('negative alignment')
end
local temp = self.pos + align - 1
t.skip = temp - (temp % align) - self.pos
t.fill = t.fill or 0
insert(self.commands, t)
self:advance(t.skip)
elseif name == 'SKIP' then
t.kind = 'ahead'
t.skip = a
t.fill = b
insert(self.commands, t)
self:advance(t.skip)
else
self:error('unimplemented directive')
end
end
function Dumper:desym(tok)
-- FIXME: errors can give wrong filename, also off by one
if type(tok[2]) == 'number' then
return tok[2]
elseif tok[1] == 'LABELSYM' then
local label = self.labels[tok[2]]
if label == nil then
self:error('undefined label')
end
return label
elseif tok[1] == 'LABELREL' then
local label = self.labels[tok[2]]
if label == nil then
self:error('undefined label')
end
label = label % 0x80000000
local pos = self.pos % 0x80000000
local rel = floor(label/4) - 1 - floor(pos/4)
if rel > 0x8000 or rel <= -0x8000 then
self:error('branch too far')
end
return rel % 0x10000
end
self:error('failed to desym') -- internal error?
end
function Dumper:toval(tok)
if tok == nil then
self:error('nil value')
elseif type(tok) == 'number' then
return tok
elseif data.all_registers[tok] then
return data.registers[tok] or data.fpu_registers[tok] or data.sys_registers[tok]
end
if type(tok) == 'table' then
if #tok ~= 2 then
self:error('invalid token')
end
if tok[1] == 'UPPER' then
local val = self:desym(tok[2])
return bitrange(val, 16, 31)
elseif tok[1] == 'LOWER' then
local val = self:desym(tok[2])
return bitrange(val, 0, 15)
elseif tok[1] == 'UPPEROFF' then
local val = self:desym(tok[2])
local upper = bitrange(val, 16, 31)
local lower = bitrange(val, 0, 15)
if lower >= 0x8000 then
-- accommodate for offsets being signed
upper = (upper + 1) % 0x10000
end
return upper
elseif tok[1] == 'SIGNED' then
local val = self:desym(tok[2])
if val >= 0x10000 or val < -0x8000 then
self:error('value out of range')
end
return val % 0x10000
elseif tok[1] == 'NEGATE' then
local val = -self:desym(tok[2])
if val >= 0x10000 or val < -0x8000 then
self:error('value out of range')
end
return val % 0x10000
elseif tok[1] == 'INDEX' then
local val = self:desym(tok[2]) % 0x80000000
val = floor(val/4)
return val
else
return self:desym(tok)
end
end
self:error('invalid value') -- internal error?
end
function Dumper:validate(n, bits)
local max = 2^bits
if n == nil then
self:error('value is nil') -- internal error?
end
if n > max or n < 0 then
self:error('value out of range')
end
end
function Dumper:valvar(tok, bits)
local val = self:toval(tok)
self:validate(val, bits)
return val
end
function Dumper:write(t)
for _, b in ipairs(t) do
local s = ('%02X'):format(b)
self.writer(self.pos, s)
self.pos = self.pos + 1
end
end
function Dumper:dump_instruction(t)
local uw = 0
local lw = 0
local o = t[1]
uw = uw + o*0x400
if #t == 2 then
local val = self:valvar(t[2], 26)
uw = uw + bitrange(val, 16, 25)
lw = lw + bitrange(val, 0, 15)
elseif #t == 4 then
uw = uw + self:valvar(t[2], 5)*0x20
uw = uw + self:valvar(t[3], 5)
lw = lw + self:valvar(t[4], 16)
elseif #t == 6 then
uw = uw + self:valvar(t[2], 5)*0x20
uw = uw + self:valvar(t[3], 5)
lw = lw + self:valvar(t[4], 5)*0x800
lw = lw + self:valvar(t[5], 5)*0x40
lw = lw + self:valvar(t[6], 6)
else
error('Internal Error: unknown n-size', 1)
end
return uw, lw
end
function Dumper:dump()
self.pos = self.options.offset or 0
for i, t in ipairs(self.commands) do
if t.line == nil then
error('Internal Error: no line number available')
end
self.line = t.line
if t.kind == 'instruction' then
local uw, lw = self:dump_instruction(t)
local b0 = bitrange(lw, 0, 7)
local b1 = bitrange(lw, 8, 15)
local b2 = bitrange(uw, 0, 7)
local b3 = bitrange(uw, 8, 15)
self:write{b3, b2, b1, b0}
elseif t.kind == 'bytes' then
self:write(t)
elseif t.kind == 'goto' then
self.pos = t.addr
elseif t.kind == 'ahead' then
if t.fill then
for i=1, t.skip do
self:write{t.fill}
end
else
self.pos = self.pos + t.skip
end
else
error('Internal Error: unknown command', 1)
end
end
end
return Dumper

340
Lexer.lua Normal file
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local byte = string.byte
local char = string.char
local find = string.find
local data = require "data"
local Lexer = require("Class")()
function Lexer:init(asm, fn, options)
self.asm = asm
self.fn = fn or '(string)'
self.options = options or {}
self.pos = 1
self.line = 1
self.EOF = -1
self:nextc()
end
function Lexer:error(msg)
error(format('%s:%d: Error: %s', self.fn, self.line, msg), 2)
end
function Lexer:nextc()
if self.pos > #self.asm then
self.ord = self.EOF
self.ord2 = self.EOF
self.chr = ''
self.chr2 = ''
self.chrchr = ''
return
end
if self.chr == '\n' then
self.line = self.line + 1
end
self.ord = byte(self.asm, self.pos)
self.pos = self.pos + 1
-- handle newlines; translate CRLF to LF
if self.ord == 13 then
if self.pos <= #self.asm and byte(self.asm, self.pos) == 10 then
self.pos = self.pos + 1
end
self.ord = 10
end
self.chr = char(self.ord)
if self.pos <= #self.asm then
self.ord2 = byte(self.asm, self.pos)
self.chr2 = char(self.ord2)
self.chrchr = char(self.ord, self.ord2)
else
self.ord2 = self.EOF
self.chr2 = ''
self.chrchr = self.chr
end
end
function Lexer:skip_to_EOL()
while self.chr ~= '\n' and self.ord ~= self.EOF do
self:nextc()
end
end
function Lexer:read_chars(pattern)
local buff = ''
while find(self.chr, pattern) do
buff = buff..self.chr
self:nextc()
end
return buff
end
function Lexer:read_decimal()
local buff = self:read_chars('%d')
local num = tonumber(buff)
if not num then self:error('invalid decimal number') end
return num
end
function Lexer:read_hex()
local buff = self:read_chars('%x')
local num = tonumber(buff, 16)
if not num then self:error('invalid hex number') end
return num
end
function Lexer:read_octal()
local buff = self:read_chars('[0-7]')
local num = tonumber(buff, 8)
if not num then self:error('invalid octal number') end
return num
end
function Lexer:read_binary()
local buff = self:read_chars('[01]')
local num = tonumber(buff, 2)
if not num then self:error('invalid binary number') end
return num
end
function Lexer:read_number()
if self.chr == '%' then
self:nextc()
return self:read_binary()
elseif self.chr == '$' then
self:nextc()
return self:read_hex()
elseif self.chr:find('%d') then
if self.chr2 == 'x' or self.chr2 == 'X' then
self:nextc()
self:nextc()
return self:read_hex()
elseif self.chr == '0' and self.chr2:find('%d') then
self:nextc()
return self:read_octal()
else
return self:read_decimal()
end
elseif self.chr == '#' then
self:nextc()
return self:read_decimal()
end
end
function Lexer:lex_hex(yield)
local hexmatch = '[0-9A-Fa-f]'
local entered = false
while true do
if self.chr == '\n' then
self:nextc()
yield('EOL', '\n')
elseif self.ord == self.EOF then
self:error('unexpected EOF; incomplete hex directive')
elseif self.chr == ';' then
self:skip_to_EOL()
elseif self.chrchr == '//' then
self:skip_to_EOL()
elseif self.chrchr == '/*' then
self:nextc()
self:nextc()
self:lex_block_comment(yield)
elseif self.chr:find('%s') then
self:nextc()
elseif self.chr == '{' then
if entered then
self:error('unexpected opening brace')
end
self:nextc()
entered = true
elseif self.chr == '}' then
if not entered then
self:error('expected opening brace')
end
self:nextc()
break
elseif self.chr == ',' then
self:error('commas are not allowed in HEX directives')
elseif self.chr:find(hexmatch) and self.chr2:find(hexmatch) then
local num = tonumber(self.chrchr, 16)
self:nextc()
self:nextc()
if self.chr:find(hexmatch) then
self:error('too many hex digits to be a single byte')
end
yield('DIR', 'BYTE')
yield('NUM', num)
elseif self.chr:find(hexmatch) then
self:error('expected two hex digits to make a byte')
else
if entered then
self:error('expected bytes given in hex or closing brace')
else
self:error('expected opening brace')
end
end
end
end
function Lexer:lex_block_comment(yield)
while true do
if self.chr == '\n' then
self:nextc()
yield('EOL', '\n')
elseif self.ord == self.EOF then
self:error('unexpected EOF; incomplete block comment')
elseif self.chrchr == '*/' then
self:nextc()
self:nextc()
break
else
self:nextc()
end
end
end
function Lexer:lex_string(yield)
-- TODO: support escaping
if self.chr ~= '"' then
self:error("expected opening double quote")
end
self:nextc()
local buff = self:read_chars('[^"\n]')
if self.chr ~= '"' then
self:error("expected closing double quote")
end
self:nextc()
yield('STRING', buff)
end
function Lexer:lex_include(_yield)
self:read_chars('%s')
local fn
self:lex_string(function(tt, tok)
fn = tok
end)
if self.options.path then
fn = self.options.path..fn
end
local sublexer = Lexer(readfile(fn), fn, self.options)
sublexer:lex(_yield)
end
function Lexer:lex(_yield)
local function yield(tt, tok)
return _yield(tt, tok, self.fn, self.line)
end
while true do
if self.chr == '\n' then
self:nextc()
yield('EOL', '\n')
elseif self.ord == self.EOF then
yield('EOF', self.EOF)
break
elseif self.chr == ';' then
self:skip_to_EOL()
elseif self.chrchr == '//' then
self:skip_to_EOL()
elseif self.chrchr == '/*' then
self:nextc()
self:nextc()
self:lex_block_comment(yield)
elseif self.chr:find('%s') then
self:nextc()
elseif self.chr == ',' then
self:nextc()
yield('SEP', ',')
elseif self.chr == '[' then
self:nextc()
local buff = self:read_chars('[%w_]')
if self.chr ~= ']' then
self:error('invalid define name')
end
self:nextc()
if self.chr ~= ':' then
self:error('define requires a colon')
end
self:nextc()
yield('DEF', buff)
elseif self.chr == '(' then
self:nextc()
local buff = self:read_chars('[%w_]')
if self.chr ~= ')' then
self:error('invalid register name')
end
self:nextc()
local up = buff:upper()
if not data.all_registers[up] then
self:error('not a register')
end
yield('DEREF', up)
elseif self.chr == '.' then
self:nextc()
local buff = self:read_chars('[%w]')
local up = buff:upper()
if not data.all_directives[up] then
self:error('not a directive')
end
if up == 'INC' or up == 'INCASM' or up == 'INCLUDE' then
yield('DIR', 'INC')
self:lex_include(_yield)
else
yield('DIR', up)
end
elseif self.chr == '@' then
self:nextc()
local buff = self:read_chars('[%w_]')
yield('DEFSYM', buff)
elseif self.chr:find('[%a_]') then
local buff = self:read_chars('[%w_.]')
local up = buff:upper()
if self.chr == ':' then
if buff:find('%.') then
self:error('labels cannot contain dots')
end
self:nextc()
yield('LABEL', buff)
elseif up == 'HEX' then
self:lex_hex(yield)
elseif data.all_registers[up] then
yield('REG', up)
elseif data.all_instructions[up] then
yield('INSTR', up:gsub('%.', '_'))
else
if buff:find('%.') then
self:error('labels cannot contain dots')
end
yield('LABELSYM', buff)
end
elseif self.chr == ']' then
self:error('unmatched closing bracket')
elseif self.chr == ')' then
self:error('unmatched closing parenthesis')
elseif self.chr == '+' or self.chr == '-' then
local sign_chr = self.chr
local sign = sign_chr == '+' and 1 or -1
local buff = self:read_chars('%'..self.chr)
if #buff == 1 and self.chr == ':' then
self:nextc()
yield('RELLABEL', sign_chr)
else
local n = self:read_number()
if n then
yield('NUM', sign*n)
else
yield('RELLABELSYM', sign*#buff)
end
end
else
local n = self:read_number()
if n then
yield('NUM', n)
else
self:error('unknown character or control character')
end
end
end
end
return Lexer

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Parser.lua Normal file
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local insert = table.insert
local format = string.format
local data = require "data"
local overrides = require "overrides"
local Dumper = require "Dumper"
local Lexer = require "Lexer"
local Parser = require("Class")()
function Parser:init(writer, fn, options)
self.fn = fn or '(string)'
self.main_fn = self.fn
self.options = options or {}
self.dumper = Dumper(writer, fn, options)
self.defines = {}
end
function Parser:error(msg)
error(format('%s:%d: Error: %s', self.fn, self.line, msg), 2)
end
function Parser:advance()
self.i = self.i + 1
local t = self.tokens[self.i]
self.tt = t.tt
self.tok = t.tok
self.fn = t.fn
self.line = t.line
return t.tt, t.tok
end
function Parser:is_EOL()
return self.tt == 'EOL' or self.tt == 'EOF'
end
function Parser:expect_EOL()
if self:is_EOL() then
self:advance()
return
end
self:error('expected end of line')
end
function Parser:optional_comma()
if self.tt == 'SEP' and self.tok == ',' then
self:advance()
return true
end
end
function Parser:number()
if self.tt ~= 'NUM' then
self:error('expected number')
end
local value = self.tok
self:advance()
return value
end
function Parser:directive()
local name = self.tok
self:advance()
local line = self.line
if name == 'ORG' then
self.dumper:add_directive(line, name, self:number())
elseif name == 'ALIGN' or name == 'SKIP' then
if self:is_EOL() and name == 'ALIGN' then
self.dumper:add_directive(line, name, 0)
else
local size = self:number()
if self:is_EOL() then
self.dumper:add_directive(line, name, size)
else
self:optional_comma()
self.dumper:add_directive(line, name, size, self:number())
end
self:expect_EOL()
end
elseif name == 'BYTE' or name == 'HALFWORD' or name == 'WORD' then
self.dumper:add_directive(line, name, self:number())
while not self:is_EOL() do
self:advance()
self:optional_comma()
self.dumper:add_directive(line, name, self:number())
end
self:expect_EOL()
elseif name == 'HEX' then
self:error('unimplemented')
elseif name == 'INC' then
-- noop
elseif name == 'INCBIN' then
self:error('unimplemented')
elseif name == 'FLOAT' or name == 'ASCII' or name == 'ASCIIZ' then
self:error('unimplemented')
else
self:error('unknown directive')
end
end
function Parser:register(t)
t = t or data.registers
if self.tt ~= 'REG' then
self:error('expected register')
end
local reg = self.tok
if not t[reg] then
self:error('wrong type of register')
end
self:advance()
return reg
end
function Parser:deref()
if self.tt ~= 'DEREF' then
self:error('expected register to dereference')
end
local reg = self.tok
self:advance()
return reg
end
function Parser:const(relative, no_label)
if self.tt ~= 'NUM' and self.tt ~= 'LABELSYM' then
self:error('expected constant')
end
if no_label and self.tt == 'LABELSYM' then
self:error('labels are not allowed here')
end
if relative and self.tt == 'LABELSYM' then
self.tt = 'LABELREL'
end
local t = {self.tt, self.tok}
self:advance()
return t
end
function Parser:format_in(informat)
local args = {}
for i=1,#informat do
local c = informat:sub(i, i)
local c2 = informat:sub(i + 1, i + 1)
if c == 'd' and not args.rd then
args.rd = self:register()
elseif c == 's' and not args.rs then
args.rs = self:register()
elseif c == 't' and not args.rt then
args.rt = self:register()
elseif c == 'D' and not args.fd then
args.fd = self:register(fpu_registers)
elseif c == 'S' and not args.fs then
args.fs = self:register(fpu_registers)
elseif c == 'T' and not args.ft then
args.ft = self:register(fpu_registers)
elseif c == 'X' and not args.rd then
args.rd = self:register(sys_registers)
elseif c == 'Y' and not args.rs then
args.rs = self:register(sys_registers)
elseif c == 'Z' and not args.rt then
args.rt = self:register(sys_registers)
elseif c == 'o' and not args.offset then
args.offset = {'SIGNED', self:const()}
elseif c == 'r' and not args.offset then
args.offset = {'SIGNED', self:const('relative')}
elseif c == 'i' and not args.immediate then
args.immediate = self:const(nil, 'no label')
elseif c == 'I' and not args.index then
args.index = {'INDEX', self:const()}
elseif c == 'k' and not args.immediate then
args.immediate = {'NEGATE', self:const(nil, 'no label')}
elseif c == 'K' and not args.immediate then
args.immediate = {'SIGNED', self:const(nil, 'no label')}
elseif c == 'b' and not args.base then
args.base = self:deref()
else
error('Internal Error: invalid input formatting string', 1)
end
if c2:find('[dstDSTorIikKXYZ]') then
self:optional_comma()
end
end
return args
end
function Parser:format_out_raw(outformat, first, args, const, formatconst)
local lookup = {
[1]=self.dumper.add_instruction_j,
[3]=self.dumper.add_instruction_i,
[5]=self.dumper.add_instruction_r,
}
local out = {}
for i=1,#outformat do
local c = outformat:sub(i, i)
if c == 'd' then
out[#out+1] = args.rd
elseif c == 's' then
out[#out+1] = args.rs
elseif c == 't' then
out[#out+1] = args.rt
elseif c == 'D' then
out[#out+1] = args.fd
elseif c == 'S' then
out[#out+1] = args.fs
elseif c == 'T' then
out[#out+1] = args.ft
elseif c == 'o' then
out[#out+1] = args.offset
elseif c == 'i' then
out[#out+1] = args.immediate
elseif c == 'I' then
out[#out+1] = args.index
elseif c == 'b' then
out[#out+1] = args.base
elseif c == '0' then
out[#out+1] = 0
elseif c == 'C' then
out[#out+1] = const
elseif c == 'F' then
out[#out+1] = formatconst
end
end
local f = lookup[#outformat]
if f == nil then
error('Internal Error: invalid output formatting string', 1)
end
f(self.dumper, self.line, first, out[1], out[2], out[3], out[4], out[5])
end
function Parser:format_out(t, args)
self:format_out_raw(t[3], t[1], args, t[4], t[5])
end
function Parser:instruction()
local name = self.tok
local h = data.instructions[name]
self:advance()
-- FIXME: errors thrown here probably have the wrong line number (+1)
if h == nil then
self:error('undefined instruction')
elseif overrides[name] then
overrides[name](self, name)
elseif h[2] == 'tob' then -- or h[2] == 'Tob' then
local lui = data.instructions['LUI']
local args = {}
args.rt = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
local o = self:const()
local is_label = o[1] == 'LABELSYM'
if self:is_EOL() then
local lui_args = {}
lui_args.immediate = {'UPPEROFF', o}
lui_args.rt = 'AT'
self:format_out(lui, lui_args)
args.offset = {'LOWER', o}
args.base = 'AT'
else
if is_label then
self:error('labels cannot be used as offsets')
end
args.offset = {'SIGNED', o}
self:optional_comma()
args.base = self:deref()
end
self:format_out(h, args)
elseif h[2] ~= nil then
local args = self:format_in(h[2])
self:format_out(h, args)
else
self:error('unimplemented instruction')
end
self:expect_EOL()
end
function Parser:tokenize(asm)
self.tokens = {}
self.i = 0
local routine = coroutine.create(function()
local lexer = Lexer(asm, self.main_fn, self.options)
lexer:lex(coroutine.yield)
end)
local function lex()
local t = {}
local ok, a, b, c, d = coroutine.resume(routine)
if not ok then
a = a or 'Internal Error: lexer coroutine has stopped'
error(a)
end
t.tt = a
t.tok = b
t.fn = c
t.line = d
insert(self.tokens, t)
return t.tt, t.tok, t.fn, t.line
end
-- first pass: collect tokens, constants, and relative labels.
-- can't do more because instruction size can depend on a constant's size
-- and labels depend on instruction size.
-- note however, instruction size does not depend on label size.
-- this would cause a recursive problem to solve,
-- which is too much for our simple assembler.
local plus_labels = {} -- constructed forwards
local minus_labels = {} -- constructed backwards
while true do
local tt, tok, fn, line = lex()
self.fn = fn
self.line = line
if tt == 'DEF' then
local tt2, tok2 = lex()
if tt2 ~= 'NUM' then
self:error('expected number for define')
end
self.defines[tok] = tok2
elseif tt == 'RELLABEL' then
if tok == '+' then
insert(plus_labels, #self.tokens)
elseif tok == '-' then
insert(minus_labels, 1, #self.tokens)
else
error('Internal Error: unexpected token for relative label', 1)
end
elseif tt == 'EOL' then
-- noop
elseif tt == 'EOF' then
if fn == self.main_fn then
break
end
elseif tt == nil then
error('Internal Error: missing token', 1)
end
end
-- resolve defines and relative labels
for i, t in ipairs(self.tokens) do
self.fn = t.fn
self.line = t.line
if t.tt == 'DEFSYM' then
t.tt = 'NUM'
t.tok = self.defines[t.tok]
if t.tok == nil then
self:error('undefined define') -- uhhh nice wording
end
elseif t.tt == 'RELLABEL' then
t.tt = 'LABEL'
-- exploits the fact that user labels can't begin with a number
t.tok = tostring(i)
elseif t.tt == 'RELLABELSYM' then
t.tt = 'LABELSYM'
local rel = t.tok
local seen = 0
-- TODO: don't iterate over *every* label, just the ones nearby
if rel > 0 then
for _, label_i in ipairs(plus_labels) do
if label_i > i then
seen = seen + 1
if seen == rel then
t.tok = tostring(label_i)
break
end
end
end
else
for _, label_i in ipairs(minus_labels) do
if label_i < i then
seen = seen - 1
if seen == rel then
t.tok = tostring(label_i)
break
end
end
end
end
if seen ~= rel then
self:error('could not find appropriate relative label')
end
end
end
end
function Parser:parse(asm)
self:tokenize(asm)
self:advance()
while true do
if self.tt == 'EOF' then
if self.fn == self.main_fn then
break
end
self:advance()
elseif self.tt == 'EOL' then
-- empty line
self:advance()
elseif self.tt == 'DEF' then
self:advance()
self:advance()
elseif self.tt == 'DIR' then
self:directive()
elseif self.tt == 'LABEL' then
self.dumper:add_label(self.tok)
self:advance()
elseif self.tt == 'INSTR' then
self:instruction()
else
self:error('unexpected token (unknown instruction?)')
end
end
return self.dumper:dump()
end
return Parser

422
data.lua Normal file
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local data = {}
data.registers = {
[0]=
'R0', 'AT', 'V0', 'V1', 'A0', 'A1', 'A2', 'A3',
'T0', 'T1', 'T2', 'T3', 'T4', 'T5', 'T6', 'T7',
'S0', 'S1', 'S2', 'S3', 'S4', 'S5', 'S6', 'S7',
'T8', 'T9', 'K0', 'K1', 'GP', 'SP', 'FP', 'RA',
}
data.sys_registers = {
[0]=
"INDEX", "RANDOM", "ENTRYLO0", "ENTRYLO1",
"CONTEXT", "PAGEMASK", "WIRED", "RESERVED0",
"BADVADDR", "COUNT", "ENTRYHI", "COMPARE",
"STATUS", "CAUSE", "EPC", "PREVID",
"CONFIG", "LLADDR", "WATCHLO", "WATCHHI",
"XCONTEXT", "RESERVED1", "RESERVED2", "RESERVED3",
"RESERVED4", "RESERVED5", "PERR", "CACHEERR",
"TAGLO", "TAGHI", "ERROREPC", "RESERVED6",
}
data.fpu_registers = {
[0]=
'F0', 'F1', 'F2', 'F3', 'F4', 'F5', 'F6', 'F7',
'F8', 'F9', 'F10', 'F11', 'F12', 'F13', 'F14', 'F15',
'F16', 'F17', 'F18', 'F19', 'F20', 'F21', 'F22', 'F23',
'F24', 'F25', 'F26', 'F27', 'F28', 'F29', 'F30', 'F31',
}
data.all_directives = {
'ALIGN', 'SKIP',
'ASCII', 'ASCIIZ',
'BYTE', 'HALFWORD', 'WORD', 'FLOAT',
--'HEX', -- excluded here due to different syntax
'INC', 'INCASM', 'INCLUDE',
'INCBIN',
'ORG',
}
data.all_registers = {}
for k, v in pairs(data.registers) do
data.all_registers[k] = v
end
for k, v in pairs(data.sys_registers) do
data.all_registers[k + 32] = v
end
for k, v in pairs(data.fpu_registers) do
data.all_registers[k + 64] = v
end
-- set up reverse table lookups
local function revtable(t)
for k, v in pairs(t) do
t[v] = k
end
end
revtable(data.registers)
revtable(data.sys_registers)
revtable(data.fpu_registers)
revtable(data.all_registers)
revtable(data.all_directives)
-- alternate register names
data.registers['ZERO'] = 0
data.all_registers['ZERO'] = 0
data.registers['S8'] = 30
data.all_registers['S8'] = 30
for i=0, 31 do
local r = 'REG'..tostring(i)
data.registers[r] = i
data.all_registers[r] = i
end
data.fmt_single = 16
data.fmt_double = 17
data.fmt_word = 20
data.fmt_long = 21
local __ = {}
data.instructions = {
--[[
data guide:
--INSTRUCTION_NAME = {opcode, infmt, outfmt, const, fmtconst},
underscores are translated to dots later.
opcode: the first 6 bits of the instruction.
infmt: the input format; one character per argument.
outfmt: the output format: R-, I-, and J-types are inferred by length.
const: (optional) the number to replace 'C' with in outfmt.
fmtconst: (optional) the number to replace 'F' with in outfmt.
input format guide:
such and such: expects a...
d: register for rd
s: register for rs
t: register for rt
D: floating point register for fd
S: floating point register for fs
T: floating point register for ft
X: system register for rd
Y: system register for rs (unused)
Z: system register for rt (unused)
o: constant for offset
b: register to dereference for base
r: relative constant or label for offset
I: constant or label for index (long jump)
i: immediate (must fit in a halfword; cannot be a label)
k: immediate to negate (must fit in a halfword; cannot be a label)
K: signed immediate (-0x8000 <= immediate < 0x10000; cannot be a label)
output format guide:
such and such: writes ... at this position
0: zero (sometimes used to refer to R0)
d: rd
s: rs
t: rt
D: fd
S: fs
T: ft
o: offset
b: base
i: immediate (infmt 'i' and 'k' both write to here)
I: index
C: constant (given in argument immediately after)
F: format constant (given in argument after constant)
--]]
J = {2, 'I', 'I'},
JAL = {3, 'I', 'I'},
JALR = {0, 'ds', 's0d0C', 9},
JR = {0, 's', 's000C', 8},
BREAK = {0, '', '0000C', 13},
SYSCALL = {0, '', '0000C', 12},
SYNC = {0, '', '0000C', 15},
LB = {32, 'tob', 'bto'},
LBU = {36, 'tob', 'bto'},
LD = {55, 'tob', 'bto'},
LDL = {26, 'tob', 'bto'},
LDR = {27, 'tob', 'bto'},
LH = {33, 'tob', 'bto'},
LHU = {37, 'tob', 'bto'},
LL = {48, 'tob', 'bto'},
LLD = {52, 'tob', 'bto'},
LW = {35, 'tob', 'bto'},
LWL = {34, 'tob', 'bto'},
LWR = {38, 'tob', 'bto'},
LWU = {39, 'tob', 'bto'},
SB = {40, 'tob', 'bto'},
SC = {56, 'tob', 'bto'},
SCD = {60, 'tob', 'bto'},
SD = {63, 'tob', 'bto'},
SDL = {44, 'tob', 'bto'},
SDR = {45, 'tob', 'bto'},
SH = {41, 'tob', 'bto'},
SW = {43, 'tob', 'bto'},
SWL = {42, 'tob', 'bto'},
SWR = {46, 'tob', 'bto'},
LUI = {15, 'ti', '0ti'},
MFHI = {0, 'd', '00d0C', 16},
MFLO = {0, 'd', '00d0C', 18},
MTHI = {0, 's', 's000C', 17},
MTLO = {0, 's', 's000C', 19},
ADDI = { 8, 'tsK', 'sti'},
ADDIU = { 9, 'tsK', 'sti'},
ANDI = {12, 'tsK', 'sti'},
DADDI = {24, 'tsK', 'sti'},
DADDIU = {25, 'tsK', 'sti'},
ORI = {13, 'tsi', 'sti'},
SLTI = {10, 'tsi', 'sti'},
SLTIU = {11, 'tsi', 'sti'},
XORI = {14, 'tsi', 'sti'},
ADD = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 32},
ADDU = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 33},
AND = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 36},
DADD = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 44},
DADDU = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 45},
DSLLV = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 20},
DSUB = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 46},
DSUBU = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 47},
NOR = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 39},
OR = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 37},
SLLV = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 4},
SLT = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 42},
SLTU = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 43},
SRAV = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 7},
SRLV = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 6},
SUB = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 34},
SUBU = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 35},
XOR = {0, 'dst', 'std0C', 38},
DDIV = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 30},
DDIVU = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 31},
DIV = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 26},
DIVU = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 27},
DMULT = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 28},
DMULTU = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 29},
MULT = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 24},
MULTU = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 25},
DSLL = {0, 'dti', '0tdiC', 56},
DSLL32 = {0, 'dti', '0tdiC', 60},
DSRA = {0, 'dti', '0tdiC', 59},
DSRA32 = {0, 'dti', '0tdiC', 63},
DSRAV = {0, 'dts', '0tdsC', 23},
DSRL = {0, 'dti', '0tdiC', 58},
DSRL32 = {0, 'dti', '0tdiC', 62},
DSRLV = {0, 'dts', '0tdsC', 22},
SLL = {0, 'dti', '0tdiC', 0},
SRA = {0, 'dti', '0tdiC', 3},
SRL = {0, 'dti', '0tdiC', 2},
BEQ = { 4, 'str', 'sto'},
BEQL = {20, 'str', 'sto'},
BNE = { 5, 'str', 'sto'},
BNEL = {21, 'str', 'sto'},
BGEZ = { 1, 'sr', 'sCo', 1},
BGEZAL = { 1, 'sr', 'sCo', 17},
BGEZALL = { 1, 'sr', 'sCo', 19},
BGEZL = { 1, 'sr', 'sCo', 3},
BGTZ = { 7, 'sr', 'sCo', 0},
BGTZL = {23, 'sr', 'sCo', 0},
BLEZ = { 6, 'sr', 'sCo', 0},
BLEZL = {22, 'sr', 'sCo', 0},
BLTZ = { 1, 'sr', 'sCo', 0},
BLTZAL = { 1, 'sr', 'sCo', 16},
BLTZALL = { 1, 'sr', 'sCo', 18},
BLTZL = { 1, 'sr', 'sCo', 2},
-- coprocessor-related instructions
TEQ = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 52},
TGE = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 48},
TGEU = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 49},
TLT = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 50},
TLTU = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 51},
TNE = {0, 'st', 'st00C', 54},
TEQI = {1, 'si', 'sCi', 12},
TGEI = {1, 'si', 'sCi', 8},
TGEIU = {1, 'si', 'sCi', 9},
TLTI = {1, 'si', 'sCi', 10},
TLTIU = {1, 'si', 'sCi', 11},
TNEI = {1, 'si', 'sCi', 14},
CFC1 = {17, 'tS', 'CtS00', 2},
CTC1 = {17, 'tS', 'CtS00', 6},
DMFC1 = {17, 'tS', 'CtS00', 1},
DMTC1 = {17, 'tS', 'CtS00', 5},
MFC0 = {16, 'tX', 'Ctd00', 0},
MFC1 = {17, 'tS', 'CtS00', 0},
MTC0 = {16, 'tX', 'Ctd00', 4},
MTC1 = {17, 'tS', 'CtS00', 4},
LDC1 = {53, 'Tob', 'bTo'},
LWC1 = {49, 'Tob', 'bTo'},
SDC1 = {61, 'Tob', 'bTo'},
SWC1 = {57, 'Tob', 'bTo'},
-- immediate limited to 3 bits?
CACHE = {47, 'iob', 'bio'},
-- misuses 'F' to write the initial bit
ERET = {16, '', 'F000C', 24, 16},
TLBP = {16, '', 'F000C', 8, 16},
TLBR = {16, '', 'F000C', 1, 16},
TLBWI = {16, '', 'F000C', 2, 16},
TLBWR = {16, '', 'F000C', 6, 16},
-- only one condition code on the R4300i?
BC1F = {17, 'r', 'FCo', 0, 8},
BC1FL = {17, 'r', 'FCo', 2, 8},
BC1T = {17, 'r', 'FCo', 1, 8},
BC1TL = {17, 'r', 'FCo', 3, 8},
ADD_D = {17, 'DST', 'FTSDC', 0, data.fmt_double},
ADD_S = {17, 'DST', 'FTSDC', 0, data.fmt_single},
DIV_D = {17, 'DST', 'FTSDC', 3, data.fmt_double},
DIV_S = {17, 'DST', 'FTSDC', 3, data.fmt_single},
MUL_D = {17, 'DST', 'FTSDC', 2, data.fmt_double},
MUL_S = {17, 'DST', 'FTSDC', 2, data.fmt_single},
SUB_D = {17, 'DST', 'FTSDC', 1, data.fmt_double},
SUB_S = {17, 'DST', 'FTSDC', 1, data.fmt_single},
C_EQ_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 50, data.fmt_double},
C_EQ_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 50, data.fmt_single},
C_F_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 48, data.fmt_double},
C_F_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 48, data.fmt_single},
C_LE_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 62, data.fmt_double},
C_LE_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 62, data.fmt_single},
C_LT_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 60, data.fmt_double},
C_LT_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 60, data.fmt_single},
C_NGE_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 61, data.fmt_double},
C_NGE_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 61, data.fmt_single},
C_NGL_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 59, data.fmt_double},
C_NGL_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 59, data.fmt_single},
C_NGLE_D= {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 57, data.fmt_double},
C_NGLE_S= {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 57, data.fmt_single},
C_NGT_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 63, data.fmt_double},
C_NGT_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 63, data.fmt_single},
C_OLE_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 54, data.fmt_double},
C_OLE_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 54, data.fmt_single},
C_OLT_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 52, data.fmt_double},
C_OLT_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 52, data.fmt_single},
C_SEQ_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 58, data.fmt_double},
C_SEQ_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 58, data.fmt_single},
C_SF_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 56, data.fmt_double},
C_SF_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 56, data.fmt_single},
C_UEQ_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 51, data.fmt_double},
C_UEQ_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 51, data.fmt_single},
C_ULE_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 55, data.fmt_double},
C_ULE_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 55, data.fmt_single},
C_ULT_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 53, data.fmt_double},
C_ULT_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 53, data.fmt_single},
C_UN_D = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 49, data.fmt_double},
C_UN_S = {17, 'ST', 'FTS0C', 49, data.fmt_single},
CVT_D_L = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 33, data.fmt_long},
CVT_D_S = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 33, data.fmt_single},
CVT_D_W = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 33, data.fmt_word},
CVT_L_D = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 37, data.fmt_double},
CVT_L_S = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 37, data.fmt_single},
CVT_S_D = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 32, data.fmt_double},
CVT_S_L = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 32, data.fmt_long},
CVT_S_W = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 32, data.fmt_word},
CVT_W_D = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 36, data.fmt_double},
CVT_W_S = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 36, data.fmt_single},
ABS_D = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 5, data.fmt_double},
ABS_S = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 5, data.fmt_single},
CEIL_L_D= {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 10, data.fmt_double},
CEIL_L_S= {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 10, data.fmt_single},
CEIL_W_D= {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 14, data.fmt_double},
CEIL_W_S= {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 14, data.fmt_single},
FLOOR_L_D={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 11, data.fmt_double},
FLOOR_L_S={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 11, data.fmt_single},
FLOOR_W_D={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 15, data.fmt_double},
FLOOR_W_S={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 15, data.fmt_single},
MOV_D = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 6, data.fmt_double},
MOV_S = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 6, data.fmt_single},
NEG_D = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 7, data.fmt_double},
NEG_S = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 7, data.fmt_single},
ROUND_L_D={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 8, data.fmt_double},
ROUND_L_S={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 8, data.fmt_single},
ROUND_W_D={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 12, data.fmt_double},
ROUND_W_S={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 12, data.fmt_single},
SQRT_D = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 4, data.fmt_double},
SQRT_S = {17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 4, data.fmt_single},
TRUNC_L_D={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 9, data.fmt_double},
TRUNC_L_S={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 9, data.fmt_single},
TRUNC_W_D={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 13, data.fmt_double},
TRUNC_W_S={17, 'DS', 'F0SDC', 13, data.fmt_double},
-- pseudo-instructions
B = {4, 'r', '00o'}, -- BEQ R0, R0, offset
BAL = {1, 'r', '0Co', 17}, -- BGEZAL R0, offset
BEQZ = {4, 'sr', 's0o'}, -- BEQ RS, R0, offset
BNEZ = {5, 'sr', 's0o'}, -- BNE RS, R0, offset
CL = {0, 'd', '00d0C', 37}, -- OR RD, R0, R0
MOV = {0, 'ds', 's0d0C', 37}, -- OR RD, RS, R0
NEG = {0, 'dt', '0td0C', 34}, -- SUB RD, R0, RT
NOP = {0, '', '0'}, -- SLL R0, R0, 0
NOT = {0, 'ds', 's0d0C', 39}, -- NOR RD, RS, R0
SUBI = {8, 'tsk', 'sti'}, -- ADDI RT, RS, -immediate
SUBIU = {9, 'tsk', 'sti'}, -- ADDIU RT, RS, -immediate
-- ...that expand to multiple instructions
LI = __, -- only one instruction for values < 0x10000
LA = __,
-- variable arguments
PUSH = __,
POP = __,
JPOP = __,
ABS = __, -- BGEZ NOP SUBU?
MUL = __, -- MULT MFLO
--DIV = __, -- 3 arguments
REM = __, -- 3 arguments
NAND = __, -- AND, NOT
NANDI = __, -- ANDI, NOT
NORI = __, -- ORI, NOT
ROL = __, -- SLL, SRL, OR
ROR = __, -- SRL, SLL, OR
SEQ = __, SEQI = __, SEQIU = __, SEQU = __,
SGE = __, SGEI = __, SGEIU = __, SGEU = __,
SGT = __, SGTI = __, SGTIU = __, SGTU = __,
SLE = __, SLEI = __, SLEIU = __, SLEU = __,
SNE = __, SNEI = __, SNEIU = __, SNEU = __,
BEQI = __,
BNEI = __,
BGE = __, BGEI = __,
BLE = __, BLEI = __,
BLT = __, BLTI = __,
BGT = __, BGTI = __,
}
data.all_instructions = {}
local i = 1
for k, v in pairs(data.instructions) do
data.all_instructions[k:gsub('_', '.')] = i
i = i + 1
end
revtable(data.all_instructions)
return data

1774
lips.lua

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316
overrides.lua Normal file
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local data = require "data"
local instructions = data.instructions
local overrides = {}
-- note: "self" is an instance of Parser
function overrides.LI(self, name)
local lui = instructions['LUI']
local ori = instructions['ORI']
local addiu = instructions['ADDIU']
local args = {}
args.rt = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
local im = self:const()
-- for us, this is just semantics. for a "real" assembler,
-- LA could add appropriate RELO LUI/ADDIU directives.
if im[1] == 'LABELSYM' then
self:error('use LA for labels')
end
im[2] = im[2] % 0x100000000
if im[2] >= 0x10000 and im[2] <= 0xFFFF8000 then
args.rs = args.rt
args.immediate = {'UPPER', im}
self:format_out(lui, args)
if im[2] % 0x10000 ~= 0 then
args.immediate = {'LOWER', im}
self:format_out(ori, args)
end
elseif im[2] >= 0x8000 and im[2] < 0x10000 then
args.rs = 'R0'
args.immediate = {'LOWER', im}
self:format_out(ori, args)
else
args.rs = 'R0'
args.immediate = {'LOWER', im}
self:format_out(addiu, args)
end
end
function overrides.LA(self, name)
local lui = instructions['LUI']
local addiu = instructions['ADDIU']
local args = {}
args.rt = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
local im = self:const()
args.rs = args.rt
args.immediate = {'UPPEROFF', im}
self:format_out(lui, args)
args.immediate = {'LOWER', im}
self:format_out(addiu, args)
end
function overrides.PUSH(self, name)
local addi = instructions['ADDI']
local w = instructions[name == 'PUSH' and 'SW' or 'LW']
local jr = instructions['JR']
local stack = {}
while not self:is_EOL() do
if self.tt == 'NUM' then
if self.tok < 0 then
self:error("can't push a negative number of spaces")
end
for i=1,self.tok do
insert(stack, '')
end
self:advance()
else
insert(stack, self:register())
end
if not self:is_EOL() then
self:optional_comma()
end
end
if #stack == 0 then
self:error(name..' requires at least one argument')
end
local args = {}
if name == 'PUSH' then
args.rt = 'SP'
args.rs = 'SP'
args.immediate = {'NEGATE', {'NUM', #stack*4}}
self:format_out(addi, args)
end
args.base = 'SP'
for i, r in ipairs(stack) do
args.rt = r
if r ~= '' then
args.offset = {'NUM', (i - 1)*4}
self:format_out(w, args)
end
end
if name == 'JPOP' then
args.rs = 'RA'
self:format_out(jr, args)
end
if name == 'POP' or name == 'JPOP' then
args.rt = 'SP'
args.rs = 'SP'
args.immediate = {'NUM', #stack*4}
self:format_out(addi, args)
end
end
overrides.POP = overrides.PUSH
overrides.JPOP = overrides.PUSH
function overrides.NAND(self, name)
local and_ = instructions['AND']
local nor = instructions['NOR']
local args = {}
args.rd = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.rs = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.rt = self:register()
self:format_out(and_, args)
args.rs = args.rd
args.rt = 'R0'
self:format_out(nor, args)
end
function overrides.NANDI(self, name)
local andi = instructions['ANDI']
local nor = instructions['NOR']
local args = {}
args.rt = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.rs = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.immediate = self:const()
self:format_out(andi[3], andi[1], args, andi[4], andi[5])
args.rd = args.rt
args.rs = args.rt
args.rt = 'R0'
self:format_out(nor[3], nor[1], args, nor[4], nor[5])
end
function overrides.NORI(self, name)
local ori = instructions['ORI']
local nor = instructions['NOR']
local args = {}
args.rt = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.rs = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.immediate = self:const()
self:format_out(ori, args)
args.rd = args.rt
args.rs = args.rt
args.rt = 'R0'
self:format_out(nor, args)
end
function overrides.ROL(self, name)
local sll = instructions['SLL']
local srl = instructions['SRL']
local or_ = instructions['OR']
local args = {}
local left = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.rt = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.immediate = self:const()
args.rd = left
if args.rd == 'AT' or args.rt == 'AT' then
self:error('registers cannot be AT in this pseudo-instruction')
end
if args.rd == args.rt and args.rd ~= 'R0' then
self:error('registers cannot be the same')
end
self:format_out(sll, args)
args.rd = 'AT'
args.immediate = {'NUM', 32 - args.immediate[2]}
self:format_out(srl, args)
args.rd = left
args.rs = left
args.rt = 'AT'
self:format_out(or_, args)
end
function overrides.ROR(self, name)
local sll = instructions['SLL']
local srl = instructions['SRL']
local or_ = instructions['OR']
local args = {}
local right = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.rt = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.immediate = self:const()
args.rd = right
if args.rt == 'AT' or args.rd == 'AT' then
self:error('registers cannot be AT in a pseudo-instruction that uses AT')
end
if args.rd == args.rt and args.rd ~= 'R0' then
self:error('registers cannot be the same')
end
self:format_out(srl, args)
args.rd = 'AT'
args.immediate = {'NUM', 32 - args.immediate[2]}
self:format_out(sll, args)
args.rd = right
args.rs = right
args.rt = 'AT'
self:format_out(or_, args)
end
function overrides.JR(self, name)
local jr = instructions['JR']
local args = {}
if self:is_EOL() then
args.rs = 'RA'
else
args.rs = self:register()
end
self:format_out(jr, args)
end
local branch_basics = {
BEQI = "BEQ",
BGEI = "BEQ",
BGTI = "BEQ",
BLEI = "BNE",
BLTI = "BNE",
BNEI = "BNE",
}
function overrides.BEQI(self, name)
local addiu = instructions['ADDIU']
local branch = instructions[branch_basics[name]]
local args = {}
local reg = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.immediate = self:const()
self:optional_comma()
args.offset = {'SIGNED', self:const('relative')}
if reg == 'AT' then
self:error('register cannot be AT in this pseudo-instruction')
end
args.rt = 'AT'
args.rs = 'R0'
self:format_out(addiu, args)
args.rs = reg
self:format_out(branch, args)
end
overrides.BNEI = overrides.BEQI
function overrides.BLTI(self, name)
local slti = instructions['SLTI']
local branch = instructions[branch_basics[name]]
local args = {}
args.rs = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.immediate = self:const()
self:optional_comma()
args.offset = {'SIGNED', self:const('relative')}
if args.rs == 'AT' then
self:error('register cannot be AT in this pseudo-instruction')
end
args.rt = 'AT'
self:format_out(slti, args)
args.rs = 'AT'
args.rt = 'R0'
self:format_out(branch, args)
end
overrides.BGEI = overrides.BLTI
function overrides.BLEI(self, name)
-- TODO: this can probably be optimized
local addiu = instructions['ADDIU']
local slt = instructions['SLT']
local branch = instructions[branch_basics[name]]
local beq = instructions['BEQ']
local args = {}
local reg = self:register()
self:optional_comma()
args.immediate = self:const()
self:optional_comma()
local offset = {'SIGNED', self:const('relative')}
if reg == 'AT' then
self:error('register cannot be AT in this pseudo-instruction')
end
args.rt = 'AT'
args.rs = 'R0'
self:format_out(addiu, args)
if name == 'BLEI' then
args.offset = offset
else
args.offset = 2 -- branch to delay slot of the next branch
end
args.rs = reg
self:format_out(beq, args)
args.rd = 'AT'
self:format_out(slt, args)
args.rs = 'AT'
args.rt = 'R0'
args.offset = offset
self:format_out(branch, args)
end
overrides.BGTI = overrides.BLEI
return overrides