# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from .go_benchmark import Benchmark class FreudensteinRoth(Benchmark): r""" FreudensteinRoth objective function. This class defines the Freudenstein & Roth [1]_ global optimization problem. This is a multimodal minimization problem defined as follows: .. math:: f_{\text{FreudensteinRoth}}(x) = \left\{x_1 - 13 + \left[(5 - x_2) x_2 - 2 \right] x_2 \right\}^2 + \left \{x_1 - 29 + \left[(x_2 + 1) x_2 - 14 \right] x_2 \right\}^2 with :math:`x_i \in [-10, 10]` for :math:`i = 1, 2`. *Global optimum*: :math:`f(x) = 0` for :math:`x = [5, 4]` .. [1] Jamil, M. & Yang, X.-S. A Literature Survey of Benchmark Functions For Global Optimization Problems Int. Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Optimisation, 2013, 4, 150-194. """ def __init__(self, dimensions=2): Benchmark.__init__(self, dimensions) self._bounds = list(zip([-10.0] * self.N, [10.0] * self.N)) self.custom_bounds = [(-3, 3), (-5, 5)] self.global_optimum = [[5.0, 4.0]] self.fglob = 0.0 def fun(self, x, *args): self.nfev += 1 f1 = (-13.0 + x[0] + ((5.0 - x[1]) * x[1] - 2.0) * x[1]) ** 2 f2 = (-29.0 + x[0] + ((x[1] + 1.0) * x[1] - 14.0) * x[1]) ** 2 return f1 + f2