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rc/sh/z/z.sh

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# Copyright (c) 2009 rupa deadwyler under the WTFPL license
# maintains a jump-list of the directories you actually use
#
# INSTALL:
# * put something like this in your .bashrc/.zshrc:
# . /path/to/z.sh
# * cd around for a while to build up the db
# * PROFIT!!
# * optionally:
# set $_Z_CMD in .bashrc/.zshrc to change the command (default z).
# set $_Z_DATA in .bashrc/.zshrc to change the datafile (default ~/.z).
# set $_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS to prevent symlink resolution.
# set $_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND if you're handling PROMPT_COMMAND yourself.
# set $_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS to an array of directories to exclude.
#
# USE:
# * z foo # cd to most frecent dir matching foo
# * z foo bar # cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar
# * z -r foo # cd to highest ranked dir matching foo
# * z -t foo # cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo
# * z -l foo # list matches instead of cd
# * z -c foo # restrict matches to subdirs of $PWD
[ -d "${_Z_DATA:-$HOME/.z}" ] && {
echo "ERROR: z.sh's datafile (${_Z_DATA:-$HOME/.z}) is a directory."
}
_z() {
local datafile="${_Z_DATA:-$HOME/.z}"
# bail if we don't own ~/.z (we're another user but our ENV is still set)
[ -f "$datafile" -a ! -O "$datafile" ] && return
# add entries
if [ "$1" = "--add" ]; then
shift
# $HOME isn't worth matching
[ "$*" = "$HOME" ] && return
# don't track excluded dirs
local exclude
for exclude in "${_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS[@]}"; do
[ "$*" = "$exclude" ] && return
done
# maintain the file
local tempfile
tempfile="$datafile.$RANDOM"
while read line; do
# only count directories
[ -d "${line%%\|*}" ] && echo $line
done < "$datafile" | awk -v path="$*" -v now="$(date +%s)" -F"|" '
BEGIN {
rank[path] = 1
time[path] = now
}
$2 >= 1 {
if( $1 == path ) {
rank[$1] = $2 + 1
time[$1] = now
} else {
rank[$1] = $2
time[$1] = $3
}
count += $2
}
END {
if( count > 6000 ) {
# aging
for( i in rank ) print i "|" 0.99*rank[i] "|" time[i]
} else for( i in rank ) print i "|" rank[i] "|" time[i]
}
' 2>/dev/null >| "$tempfile"
if [ $? -ne 0 -a -f "$datafile" ]; then
env rm -f "$tempfile"
else
env mv -f "$tempfile" "$datafile" || env rm -f "$tmpfile"
fi
# tab completion
elif [ "$1" = "--complete" ]; then
while read line; do
[ -d "${line%%\|*}" ] && echo $line
done < "$datafile" | awk -v q="$2" -F"|" '
BEGIN {
if( q == tolower(q) ) nocase = 1
split(substr(q,3),fnd," ")
}
{
if( nocase ) {
for( i in fnd ) tolower($1) !~ tolower(fnd[i]) && $1 = ""
} else {
for( i in fnd ) $1 !~ fnd[i] && $1 = ""
}
if( $1 ) print $1
}
' 2>/dev/null
else
# list/go
while [ "$1" ]; do case "$1" in
--) while [ "$1" ]; do shift; local fnd="$fnd $1";done;;
-*) local opt=${1:1}; while [ "$opt" ]; do case ${opt:0:1} in
c) local fnd="^$PWD $fnd";;
h) echo "${_Z_CMD:-z} [-chlrtx] args" >&2; return;;
x) sed -i "\:^${PWD}|.*:d" "$datafile";;
l) local list=1;;
r) local typ="rank";;
t) local typ="recent";;
esac; opt=${opt:1}; done;;
*) local fnd="$fnd $1";;
esac; local last=$1; shift; done
[ "$fnd" -a "$fnd" != "^$PWD " ] || local list=1
# if we hit enter on a completion just go there
case "$last" in
# completions will always start with /
/*) [ -z "$list" -a -d "$last" ] && cd "$last" && return;;
esac
# no file yet
[ -f "$datafile" ] || return
local cd
cd="$(while read line; do
[ -d "${line%%\|*}" ] && echo $line
done < "$datafile" | awk -v t="$(date +%s)" -v list="$list" -v typ="$typ" -v q="$fnd" -F"|" '
function frecent(rank, time) {
# relate frequency and time
dx = t-time
if( dx < 3600 ) return rank*4
if( dx < 86400 ) return rank*2
if( dx < 604800 ) return rank/2
return rank/4
}
function output(files, toopen, common) {
# list or return the desired directory
if( list ) {
cmd = "sort -n >&2"
for( i in files ) {
if( files[i] ) printf "%-10s %s\n", files[i], i | cmd
}
if( common ) {
printf "%-10s %s\n", "common:", common > "/dev/stderr"
}
} else {
if( common ) toopen = common
print toopen
}
}
function common(matches) {
# find the common root of a list of dirs, if it exists
for( i in matches ) {
if( matches[i] && (!short || length(i) < length(short)) ) {
short = i
}
}
if( short == "/" ) return
# use a copy to escape special characters, as we want to return
# the original.
clean_short = short
gsub(/[\(\)\[\]\|]/, "\\\\&", clean_short)
for( i in matches ) if( matches[i] && i !~ clean_short ) return
return short
}
BEGIN { split(q, a, " "); oldf = noldf = -9999999999 }
{
if( typ == "rank" ) {
f = $2
} else if( typ == "recent" ) {
f = $3-t
} else f = frecent($2, $3)
wcase[$1] = nocase[$1] = f
for( i in a ) {
if( $1 !~ a[i] ) delete wcase[$1]
if( tolower($1) !~ tolower(a[i]) ) delete nocase[$1]
}
if( wcase[$1] && wcase[$1] > oldf ) {
cx = $1
oldf = wcase[$1]
} else if( nocase[$1] && nocase[$1] > noldf ) {
ncx = $1
noldf = nocase[$1]
}
}
END {
if( cx ) {
output(wcase, cx, common(wcase))
} else if( ncx ) output(nocase, ncx, common(nocase))
}
')"
[ $? -gt 0 ] && return
[ "$cd" ] && cd "$cd"
fi
}
alias ${_Z_CMD:-z}='_z 2>&1'
[ "$_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS" ] || _Z_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS="-P"
if compctl &> /dev/null; then
# zsh
[ "$_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND" ] || {
# populate directory list, avoid clobbering any other precmds
if [ "$_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS" ]; then
_z_precmd() {
_z --add "${PWD:a}"
}
else
_z_precmd() {
_z --add "${PWD:A}"
}
fi
precmd_functions+=(_z_precmd)
}
_z_zsh_tab_completion() {
# tab completion
local compl
read -l compl
reply=(${(f)"$(_z --complete "$compl")"})
}
compctl -U -K _z_zsh_tab_completion _z
elif complete &> /dev/null; then
# bash
# tab completion
complete -o filenames -C '_z --complete "$COMP_LINE"' ${_Z_CMD:-z}
[ "$_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND" ] || {
# bash populate directory list. avoid clobbering other PROMPT_COMMANDs.
grep -q "_z --add" <<< "$PROMPT_COMMAND" || {
PROMPT_COMMAND="$PROMPT_COMMAND"$'\n''_z --add "$(pwd '$_Z_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS' 2>/dev/null)" 2>/dev/null;'
}
}
fi