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rc/sh/now

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#!/usr/bin/env sh
# compat: +ash +bash +dash +hush -ksh +mksh +oksh +osh +posh +yash +zsh
now() { ### @-
### print a date-time (UTC) in a sortable format.
### this takes a date or file as an argument,
### else it defaults to the current time.
### ```
### $ now
### 2019-05-27_35083906
### $ now ~/sh/monitor
### 2017-03-14_82387259
### $ now '@1234567890'
### 2009-02-13_84690000
### ```
[ $# -le 1 ] || { printf "%s\n" "$0: too many arguments" >&2; return 1; }
local dt= fmt='+%F_%T_%N'
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
dt="$(exec /usr/bin/env date -u "$fmt")"
elif [ -e "$1" ]; then
dt="$(exec /usr/bin/env date -u -r "$1" "$fmt")"
else
dt="$(exec /usr/bin/env date -u -d "$1" "$fmt")"
fi
local F= T= N=
F=${dt%%_*}
T=${dt#*_}
T=${T%_*}
N=${dt##*_}
local H= M= S=
H=${T%%:*}
M=${T#*:}
M=${M%:*}
S=${T##*:}
# don't interpret numbers as octal
F=${F#0*}
T=${T#0*}
N=${N#0*}
H=${H#0*}
M=${M#0*}
S=${S#0*}
local ms=
ms=$(( (H*60*60+M*60+S)*1000+N/1000000 ))
ms=$(printf '%08i' $ms)
echo "${F}_${ms}"
}
[ -n "${preload+-}" ] || now "$@"